Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population in the three WNV clinical groups and the two subgroups of WNVD

CharacteristicWNVIC
n = 114a
WNVF
n = 108a
WNVD
n = 441a
Subgroups of WNVD
    Non-neuroinvasive WNVD
n = 93a 
Neuroinvasive WNVD
n = 348a 
Age (yrs) 50.5 (12.0) 55.4 (20.1) 67.5 (16.5) 60.7 (18.5) 69.3 (15.4) 
Sex      
27 (23.7%) 53 (49.1%) 155 (35.1%) 39 (41.9%) 116 (33.3%) 
87 (76.3%) 55 (50.9%) 286 (64.9%) 54 (58.1%) 232 (66.7%) 
Mortality 0/114 0/108 25/400 (6.3%) 0/86 25/314 (8.0%) 
Unknown 41 34 
Recruitment center      
Italy (PV) 23 (20.2%) 9 (8.3%) 70 (15.9%) 9 (9.7%) 61 (17.5%) 
Italy (PD) 59 (51.7%) 77 (71.3%) 196 (44.4%) 71 (76.3%) 125 (35.9%) 
Italy (BO) 4 (3.5%) 1 (0.9%) 47 (10.7%) 5 (5.4%) 42 (12.1%) 
Italy (TO) 10 (8.8%) 6 (5.6%) 40 (9.1%) 2 (2.1%) 38 (10.9%) 
USA 18 (15.8%) 0 (0.0%) 57 (12.9%) 0 (0.0%) 57 (16.4%) 
Hungary 0 (0.0%) 15 (13.9%) 31 (7.0%) 6 (6.5%) 25 (7.2%) 
Year of recruitment      
Before 2018 14 (12.3%) 0 (0.0%) 57 (12.9%) 0 (0.0%) 57 (16.4%) 
2018–2019 45 (39.5%) 62 (57.4%) 169 (38.3%) 60 (64.5%) 109 (31.3%) 
2022 55 (48.2%) 46 (42.6%) 215 (48.8%) 33 (35.5%) 182 (52.3%) 
CharacteristicWNVIC
n = 114a
WNVF
n = 108a
WNVD
n = 441a
Subgroups of WNVD
    Non-neuroinvasive WNVD
n = 93a 
Neuroinvasive WNVD
n = 348a 
Age (yrs) 50.5 (12.0) 55.4 (20.1) 67.5 (16.5) 60.7 (18.5) 69.3 (15.4) 
Sex      
27 (23.7%) 53 (49.1%) 155 (35.1%) 39 (41.9%) 116 (33.3%) 
87 (76.3%) 55 (50.9%) 286 (64.9%) 54 (58.1%) 232 (66.7%) 
Mortality 0/114 0/108 25/400 (6.3%) 0/86 25/314 (8.0%) 
Unknown 41 34 
Recruitment center      
Italy (PV) 23 (20.2%) 9 (8.3%) 70 (15.9%) 9 (9.7%) 61 (17.5%) 
Italy (PD) 59 (51.7%) 77 (71.3%) 196 (44.4%) 71 (76.3%) 125 (35.9%) 
Italy (BO) 4 (3.5%) 1 (0.9%) 47 (10.7%) 5 (5.4%) 42 (12.1%) 
Italy (TO) 10 (8.8%) 6 (5.6%) 40 (9.1%) 2 (2.1%) 38 (10.9%) 
USA 18 (15.8%) 0 (0.0%) 57 (12.9%) 0 (0.0%) 57 (16.4%) 
Hungary 0 (0.0%) 15 (13.9%) 31 (7.0%) 6 (6.5%) 25 (7.2%) 
Year of recruitment      
Before 2018 14 (12.3%) 0 (0.0%) 57 (12.9%) 0 (0.0%) 57 (16.4%) 
2018–2019 45 (39.5%) 62 (57.4%) 169 (38.3%) 60 (64.5%) 109 (31.3%) 
2022 55 (48.2%) 46 (42.6%) 215 (48.8%) 33 (35.5%) 182 (52.3%) 

PV: Pavia; PD: Padova; BO: Bologna; TO: Torino.

a

Mean (SD); or counts (frequency, %).

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