Table 3.

Characteristics of human failing permeabilized myocytes before and after 3 h cTn exchange containing cTnI S23/24DD

Human
samples
Myofibrillar preparations
BeforeAfter S2223DD
n 
Fiber length (µm) 148 ± 10 
Fiber width (µm) 25 ± 3 
Resting sarcomere length (µm) 2.25 ± 0.02 
Passive force (µN) 0.52 ± 0.13 0.44 ± 0.16 
Passive tension (kN/m21.48 ± 0.21 0.96 ± 0.23 
Max force (µN) 15.1 ± 4.6 12.6 ± 3.5a 
Max tension (kN/m239.9 ± 3.4 34.9 ± 3.2a 
ktr @ pCa 4.5 (s−10.712 ± 0.08 0.595 ± 0.06a 
pCa for half-maximal force 6.08 ± 0.03 5.88 ± 0.03a 
Relative force (PO/P4.50.49 ± 0.04 0.55 ± 0.03 
a/PO 0.16 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.05 
Fopt (P/PO0.266 ± 0.01 0.291 ± 0.02 
Vopt (ML/s) 0.104 ± 0.010 0.117 ± 0.013 
Vmax 0.39 ± 0.04 0.42 ± 0.08 
PNPO (P/PO*ML/s) 0.027 ± 0.002 0.033 ± 0.003a 
Submax ktr 0.552 ± 0.10 0.772 ± 0.11a 
Human
samples
Myofibrillar preparations
BeforeAfter S2223DD
n 
Fiber length (µm) 148 ± 10 
Fiber width (µm) 25 ± 3 
Resting sarcomere length (µm) 2.25 ± 0.02 
Passive force (µN) 0.52 ± 0.13 0.44 ± 0.16 
Passive tension (kN/m21.48 ± 0.21 0.96 ± 0.23 
Max force (µN) 15.1 ± 4.6 12.6 ± 3.5a 
Max tension (kN/m239.9 ± 3.4 34.9 ± 3.2a 
ktr @ pCa 4.5 (s−10.712 ± 0.08 0.595 ± 0.06a 
pCa for half-maximal force 6.08 ± 0.03 5.88 ± 0.03a 
Relative force (PO/P4.50.49 ± 0.04 0.55 ± 0.03 
a/PO 0.16 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.05 
Fopt (P/PO0.266 ± 0.01 0.291 ± 0.02 
Vopt (ML/s) 0.104 ± 0.010 0.117 ± 0.013 
Vmax 0.39 ± 0.04 0.42 ± 0.08 
PNPO (P/PO*ML/s) 0.027 ± 0.002 0.033 ± 0.003a 
Submax ktr 0.552 ± 0.10 0.772 ± 0.11a 

Mechanical properties were tested before and after cTn exchange and compared via paired t test analysis. Values are mean ± SEM.

a

P ≤ 0.05. n equals the number of human hearts (biological replicates), with one cardiac myocyte preparation per heart.

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