Table 2.

Characteristics of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fibers before and after 12 h of exchange with WT or pseudo-phosphorylated cTnI

ExchangeWTS22/23DDY26ES22/23DD + Y26E
BeforeAfterBeforeAfterBeforeAfterBeforeAfter
n 
Fiber length (µm) 1,103 ± 58 809 ± 60 1,030 ± 72 1,156 ± 132 
Fiber width (µm) 77 ± 9 68 ± 8 67 ± 4 68 ± 6 
Resting sarcomere length (µm) 2.52 ± 0.02 2.49 ± 0.05 2.51 ± 0.02 2.44 ± 0.03 
Active sarcomere length (µm) 2.34 ± 0.05 2.35 ± 0.04 2.39 ± 0.03 2.35 ± 0.03 
Passive force (µN) 2.75 ± 0.89 1.67 ± 0.33 1.86 ± 0.39 0.98 ± 0.27 2.03 ± 0.48 1.33 ± 0.30 2.45 ± 0.82 2.45 ± 1.02 
Passive tension (kN/m20.65 ± 0.17 0.41 ± 0.07 0.60 ± 0.15 0.28 ± 0.03 0.62 ± 0.10 0.44 ± 0.10 0.83 ± 0.12 0.66 ± 0.16 
Max force (µN) 569 ± 66 450 ± 74a 380 ± 57 308 ± 49a 439 ± 52 320 ± 50a 404 ± 86 354 ± 81a 
Max tension (kN/m2127 ± 19 103 ± 20a 119 ± 14 95 ± 10a 137 ± 10 95 ± 7a 120 ± 17 105 ± 18a 
ktr @ pCa 4.5 (s−14.30 ± 0.34 3.21 ± 0.19a 5.10 ± 0.28 3.83 ± 0.26 4.75 ± 0.31 3.11 ± 0.27 4.83 ± 0.28 3.63 ± 0.26a 
pCa for half-maximal force 6.28 ± 0.04 6.28 ± 0.04 6.26 ± 0.05 6.10 ± 0.03 6.31 ± 0.01 6.09 ± 0.03a 6.26 ± 0.04 6.08 ± 0.04 
Relative force (PO/P4.50.47 ± 0.01 0.45 ± 0.02 0.47 ± 0.03 0.42 ± 0.02 0.48 ± 0.03 0.51 ± 0.02 0.45 ± 0.02 0.47 ± 0.04 
Power output (µW/mg) 2.60 ± 0.45 1.76 ± 0.31a 2.24 ± 0.34 1.83 ± 0.19 2.36 ± 0.26 2.02 ± 0.16 2.15 ± 0.29 2.27 ± 0.31 
a/PO 0.10 ± 0.02 0.06 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.01 0.08 ± 0.02a 0.11 ± 0.03 0.07 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.03 0.09 ± 0.01 
Fopt (P/PO0.23 ± 0.01 0.19 ± 0.01a 0.23 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.02 0.22 ± 0.02 0.19 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.02 0.22 ± 0.01 
Vopt (ML/s) 0.14 ± 0.01 0.16 ± 0.01 0.15 ± 0.01 0.19 ± 0.03 0.14 ± 0.01 0.20 ± 0.03a 0.16 ± 0.01 0.19 ± 0.01a 
Vmax 0.62 ± 0.05 0.82 ± 0.04a 0.64 ± 0.08 1.01 ± 0.26 0.66 ± 0.10 1.21 ± 0.28 0.70 ± 0.11 0.85 ± 0.09 
PNPO (P/PO*ML/s) 0.032 ± 0.004 0.033 ± 0.003 0.033 ± 0.002 0.039 ± 0.002a 0.030 ± 0.002 0.036 ± 0.002a 0.036 ± 0.002 0.042 ± 0.003a,b 
Submax ktr 1.22 ± 0.14 1.40 ± 0.22 1.05 ± 0.26 1.10 ± 0.18 0.98 ± 0.12 1.31 ± 0.10a 1.36 ± 0.24 1.37 ± 0.14 
ExchangeWTS22/23DDY26ES22/23DD + Y26E
BeforeAfterBeforeAfterBeforeAfterBeforeAfter
n 
Fiber length (µm) 1,103 ± 58 809 ± 60 1,030 ± 72 1,156 ± 132 
Fiber width (µm) 77 ± 9 68 ± 8 67 ± 4 68 ± 6 
Resting sarcomere length (µm) 2.52 ± 0.02 2.49 ± 0.05 2.51 ± 0.02 2.44 ± 0.03 
Active sarcomere length (µm) 2.34 ± 0.05 2.35 ± 0.04 2.39 ± 0.03 2.35 ± 0.03 
Passive force (µN) 2.75 ± 0.89 1.67 ± 0.33 1.86 ± 0.39 0.98 ± 0.27 2.03 ± 0.48 1.33 ± 0.30 2.45 ± 0.82 2.45 ± 1.02 
Passive tension (kN/m20.65 ± 0.17 0.41 ± 0.07 0.60 ± 0.15 0.28 ± 0.03 0.62 ± 0.10 0.44 ± 0.10 0.83 ± 0.12 0.66 ± 0.16 
Max force (µN) 569 ± 66 450 ± 74a 380 ± 57 308 ± 49a 439 ± 52 320 ± 50a 404 ± 86 354 ± 81a 
Max tension (kN/m2127 ± 19 103 ± 20a 119 ± 14 95 ± 10a 137 ± 10 95 ± 7a 120 ± 17 105 ± 18a 
ktr @ pCa 4.5 (s−14.30 ± 0.34 3.21 ± 0.19a 5.10 ± 0.28 3.83 ± 0.26 4.75 ± 0.31 3.11 ± 0.27 4.83 ± 0.28 3.63 ± 0.26a 
pCa for half-maximal force 6.28 ± 0.04 6.28 ± 0.04 6.26 ± 0.05 6.10 ± 0.03 6.31 ± 0.01 6.09 ± 0.03a 6.26 ± 0.04 6.08 ± 0.04 
Relative force (PO/P4.50.47 ± 0.01 0.45 ± 0.02 0.47 ± 0.03 0.42 ± 0.02 0.48 ± 0.03 0.51 ± 0.02 0.45 ± 0.02 0.47 ± 0.04 
Power output (µW/mg) 2.60 ± 0.45 1.76 ± 0.31a 2.24 ± 0.34 1.83 ± 0.19 2.36 ± 0.26 2.02 ± 0.16 2.15 ± 0.29 2.27 ± 0.31 
a/PO 0.10 ± 0.02 0.06 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.01 0.08 ± 0.02a 0.11 ± 0.03 0.07 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.03 0.09 ± 0.01 
Fopt (P/PO0.23 ± 0.01 0.19 ± 0.01a 0.23 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.02 0.22 ± 0.02 0.19 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.02 0.22 ± 0.01 
Vopt (ML/s) 0.14 ± 0.01 0.16 ± 0.01 0.15 ± 0.01 0.19 ± 0.03 0.14 ± 0.01 0.20 ± 0.03a 0.16 ± 0.01 0.19 ± 0.01a 
Vmax 0.62 ± 0.05 0.82 ± 0.04a 0.64 ± 0.08 1.01 ± 0.26 0.66 ± 0.10 1.21 ± 0.28 0.70 ± 0.11 0.85 ± 0.09 
PNPO (P/PO*ML/s) 0.032 ± 0.004 0.033 ± 0.003 0.033 ± 0.002 0.039 ± 0.002a 0.030 ± 0.002 0.036 ± 0.002a 0.036 ± 0.002 0.042 ± 0.003a,b 
Submax ktr 1.22 ± 0.14 1.40 ± 0.22 1.05 ± 0.26 1.10 ± 0.18 0.98 ± 0.12 1.31 ± 0.10a 1.36 ± 0.24 1.37 ± 0.14 

Mechanical properties were tested before and after recombinant cTn exchange and compared via two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Values are mean ± SEM.

a

P ≤ 0.05 vs. before same group.

b

P ≤ 0.05 vs. WT group. n equals the number of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fibers (biological replicates).

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