Table 1.

Ongoing studies of novel therapeutics in food allergy

IdentifierTherapeuticTargetnDescription
NCT03881696 Omalizumab + multi-food OIT IgE 225 RDBPC study examining omalizumab as a monotherapy, and as an adjunct to multi-food OIT in peanut (+ 2 foods) allergic participants. 1° outcome is the percentage of subjects who pass a 600 mg DBPCPC at 16–20 wk. 
NCT04984876 Ligelizumab IgE 486 52-wk phase 3 study RDBPC trial. 1° outcome is the percentage of subjects who pass a 600 mg DBPCPC challenge at wk 12. 
NCT03793608 Dupilumab IL-4/IL-13 receptors 25 24 wk open label study. 1° outcome is the percentage of participants passing a DPBCPC of 444 mg or greater. 
NCT03682770 Dupilumab + AR101 IL-4/IL-13 receptors 149 RDBPC study to evaluate the efficacy of dupilumab as an adjunct therapy to AR101 (peanut OIT). 1° outcome is the percentage of participants who pass a 2044 mg DBPCPC. 
NCT05069831 Abrocitinib Cytokines signaling through JAK1 40 A double-blind randomized study testing 100 and 200 mg of abrocitinib for 16 wk. 1° outcome is change in peanut-induced basophil activation from baseline to 16 wk. 
NCT02960074 FMT Microbiota 15 1 yr two-arm study of FMT (n = 10, phase I) or antibiotics + FMT (n = 5, phase II). 1° outcome is FMT-related adverse events grade 2 or higher. 2° endpoints include change in threshold of peanut reactivity during a DBPCPC. 
NCT03936998 VE416 + peanut OIT Microbiota 60 RDBPC study to evaluate the impact of a microbial cocktail (VE416) with or without vancomycin on peanut OIT. 1° outcome (phase 1) is number of participants with treatment-related adverse events; 1° outcome (phase 2) is maximum tolerated dose of peanut during a DBPCPC. 
NCT04872218 Abatacept + peanut OIT CTLA-4 14 RDBPC study comparing 24 wk of abatacept vs. placebo with OIT. 1° outcome is peanut-specific IgE at wk 24. 2° endpoints include threshold dose, and sustained unresponsiveness at 36 wk. 
IdentifierTherapeuticTargetnDescription
NCT03881696 Omalizumab + multi-food OIT IgE 225 RDBPC study examining omalizumab as a monotherapy, and as an adjunct to multi-food OIT in peanut (+ 2 foods) allergic participants. 1° outcome is the percentage of subjects who pass a 600 mg DBPCPC at 16–20 wk. 
NCT04984876 Ligelizumab IgE 486 52-wk phase 3 study RDBPC trial. 1° outcome is the percentage of subjects who pass a 600 mg DBPCPC challenge at wk 12. 
NCT03793608 Dupilumab IL-4/IL-13 receptors 25 24 wk open label study. 1° outcome is the percentage of participants passing a DPBCPC of 444 mg or greater. 
NCT03682770 Dupilumab + AR101 IL-4/IL-13 receptors 149 RDBPC study to evaluate the efficacy of dupilumab as an adjunct therapy to AR101 (peanut OIT). 1° outcome is the percentage of participants who pass a 2044 mg DBPCPC. 
NCT05069831 Abrocitinib Cytokines signaling through JAK1 40 A double-blind randomized study testing 100 and 200 mg of abrocitinib for 16 wk. 1° outcome is change in peanut-induced basophil activation from baseline to 16 wk. 
NCT02960074 FMT Microbiota 15 1 yr two-arm study of FMT (n = 10, phase I) or antibiotics + FMT (n = 5, phase II). 1° outcome is FMT-related adverse events grade 2 or higher. 2° endpoints include change in threshold of peanut reactivity during a DBPCPC. 
NCT03936998 VE416 + peanut OIT Microbiota 60 RDBPC study to evaluate the impact of a microbial cocktail (VE416) with or without vancomycin on peanut OIT. 1° outcome (phase 1) is number of participants with treatment-related adverse events; 1° outcome (phase 2) is maximum tolerated dose of peanut during a DBPCPC. 
NCT04872218 Abatacept + peanut OIT CTLA-4 14 RDBPC study comparing 24 wk of abatacept vs. placebo with OIT. 1° outcome is peanut-specific IgE at wk 24. 2° endpoints include threshold dose, and sustained unresponsiveness at 36 wk. 

RDBPC, randomized double-blind placebo-controlled; DBPCPC, double-blind placebo-controlled peanut challenge.

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