Table III.

Database Searches with the Search Algorithms




Number of matchesin databases
Search algorithm
Gluten
Hordein
Secalin
Avenin
Algorithm 1 Q4XPQ7X(YFWIL) 52 48 
Algorithm 1 – Q4 XXPQ7X(YFWIL) 334 91 14 
Algorithm 1 – Q7 Q4XPXX(YFWIL) 286 142 60 11 
Algorithm 2 Q4XPQ7XP(YFWIL) 46 60 33 
Algorithm 2 – Q4a XXPQ7XP(YFWIL) 262 196 89 
Algorithm 2 – Q7 Q4XPXXP(YFWIL) 51 68 33 
Short algorithm QXP(YFWIL) X ≠ Pb >500 276 105 
Predicted epitope
 
QQPFPQQPQQPFPQ
 
6
 
12
 
2
 
-
 



Number of matchesin databases
Search algorithm
Gluten
Hordein
Secalin
Avenin
Algorithm 1 Q4XPQ7X(YFWIL) 52 48 
Algorithm 1 – Q4 XXPQ7X(YFWIL) 334 91 14 
Algorithm 1 – Q7 Q4XPXX(YFWIL) 286 142 60 11 
Algorithm 2 Q4XPQ7XP(YFWIL) 46 60 33 
Algorithm 2 – Q4a XXPQ7XP(YFWIL) 262 196 89 
Algorithm 2 – Q7 Q4XPXXP(YFWIL) 51 68 33 
Short algorithm QXP(YFWIL) X ≠ Pb >500 276 105 
Predicted epitope
 
QQPFPQQPQQPFPQ
 
6
 
12
 
2
 
-
 
a

Algorithm 2 without the specification of a Q at position 4 predicts the known gliadin α9 epitope.

b

A proline at p2 in this algorithm inhibits deamidation of the glutamine.

The search algorithms reveal many matches in the gluten, hordeins, and secalin sequences but very few in the avenin sequences. The predictive algorithm 2 (QXPQXP[YFWIL]) and the less strict variants of that algorithm have no matches in the avenin database. The novel T cells stimulatory gluten peptide (QQPFPQQPQQPFPQ) is also found in the hordeins and secalin but not in the avenins. X stands for any amino acid.

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