Experimental anti-tubular basement membrane (anti-TBM) disease is an autoimmune interstitial nephritis elicited in susceptible rodents after immunization with renal tubular antigen. The nephritogenic antigen in the immunizing preparation is 3M-1, a 48,000 Mr noncollagenous glycoprotein. The hallmarks of the renal lesion are the presence of anti-TBM antibodies (anti-TBM-Ab) and a dense mononuclear cell infiltrate. The anti-TBM B cell repertoire in this disease was analyzed using a library of 22 anti-TBM mAbs generated in a prototypically susceptible Brown Norway rat. These anti-TBM mAbs were all demonstrated to be 3M-1 specific and their characterization formed the basis for the following observations: (a) The size of the anti-TBM B cell population is estimated at 58 distinct clones; (b) by competitive inhibition criteria, all anti-TBM mAbs recognize the same (or spatially close) epitope(s) on 3M-1. This focused recognition was maintained in spite of considerable variability in affinity. Epitopic dominance could also be demonstrated in human polyclonal anti-TBM antisera from a patient with anti-TBM disease; and (c) a crossreactive idiotype was documented, and antisera directed toward this set of variable region determinants was shown to be effective as a prophylactic regimen to abrogate disease, and as a therapeutic modality to arrest the progression of disease; (d) analysis of VH gene families suggested biased usage of Q52- and 7183-like families, although at least three gene families are used in the anti-TBM-Ab response. Thus, the anti-TBM B cell compartment in BN rats is moderately large, but is primarily focused to a single epitope on the nephritogenic antigen and is associated with a disease-modifying crossreactive idiotype.
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1 April 1988
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April 01 1988
Clonotypic heterogeneity in experimental interstitial nephritis. Restricted specificity of the anti-tubular basement membrane B cell repertoire is associated with a disease-modifying crossreactive idiotype.
M D Clayman,
M D Clayman
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
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M J Sun,
M J Sun
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
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L Michaud,
L Michaud
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
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J Brill-Dashoff,
J Brill-Dashoff
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
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R Riblet,
R Riblet
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
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E G Neilson
E G Neilson
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
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M D Clayman
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
M J Sun
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
L Michaud
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
J Brill-Dashoff
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
R Riblet
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
E G Neilson
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
Online ISSN: 1540-9538
Print ISSN: 0022-1007
J Exp Med (1988) 167 (4): 1296–1312.
Citation
M D Clayman, M J Sun, L Michaud, J Brill-Dashoff, R Riblet, E G Neilson; Clonotypic heterogeneity in experimental interstitial nephritis. Restricted specificity of the anti-tubular basement membrane B cell repertoire is associated with a disease-modifying crossreactive idiotype.. J Exp Med 1 April 1988; 167 (4): 1296–1312. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.167.4.1296
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