A method for the isolation of metaphase chromosomes from mouse L1210 leukemia cells has been developed. Cells, arrested at metaphase with colchicine, were exposed to hypotonic solution and the pH was then adjusted to 5.6 to stabilize the chromosomes. The metaphase figures were subsequently disrupted and the chromosomes isolated by a series of differential centrifugations in sucrose. The isolated chromosomes were well preserved, as judged by morphological criteria. The effect of various enzymes and chemical agents on the isolated chromosomes was studied. Chymotrypsin, trypsin, and deoxyribonuclease caused a marked disintegration of the chromosomes, whereas treatment with pepsin and ribonuclease induced no significant morphological alterations.
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1 October 1963
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October 01 1963
STUDIES ON THE ISOLATION OF METAPHASE CHROMOSOMES
M. Choraży,
M. Choraży
From the Division of Experimental Chemotherapy and Division of Nucleoprotein Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, and the Sloan-Kettering Division, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University Medical College, New York.
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A. Bendich,
A. Bendich
From the Division of Experimental Chemotherapy and Division of Nucleoprotein Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, and the Sloan-Kettering Division, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University Medical College, New York.
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E. Borenfreund,
E. Borenfreund
From the Division of Experimental Chemotherapy and Division of Nucleoprotein Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, and the Sloan-Kettering Division, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University Medical College, New York.
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D. J. Hutchison
D. J. Hutchison
From the Division of Experimental Chemotherapy and Division of Nucleoprotein Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, and the Sloan-Kettering Division, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University Medical College, New York.
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M. Choraży
From the Division of Experimental Chemotherapy and Division of Nucleoprotein Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, and the Sloan-Kettering Division, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University Medical College, New York.
A. Bendich
From the Division of Experimental Chemotherapy and Division of Nucleoprotein Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, and the Sloan-Kettering Division, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University Medical College, New York.
E. Borenfreund
From the Division of Experimental Chemotherapy and Division of Nucleoprotein Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, and the Sloan-Kettering Division, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University Medical College, New York.
D. J. Hutchison
From the Division of Experimental Chemotherapy and Division of Nucleoprotein Chemistry, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, and the Sloan-Kettering Division, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University Medical College, New York.
Dr. Chorazy's present address is the Department of Tumor Biology, Institute of Oncology, Gliwice, Poland
Received:
March 08 1963
Online ISSN: 1540-8140
Print ISSN: 0021-9525
Copyright © 1963 by The Rockefeller Institute Press
1963
J Cell Biol (1963) 19 (1): 59–69.
Article history
Received:
March 08 1963
Citation
M. Choraży, A. Bendich, E. Borenfreund, D. J. Hutchison; STUDIES ON THE ISOLATION OF METAPHASE CHROMOSOMES . J Cell Biol 1 October 1963; 19 (1): 59–69. doi: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.19.1.59
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