An actin meshwork fences in areas (outlined in yellow) that are proposed to confine membrane molecules.

In some cell types, membrane molecules roam around in bigger fields than they do in others. On page 851, Morone et al. show that the size of their roaming area is set by the density of an actin cytoskeleton meshwork just beneath the plasma membrane.

This membrane-adjacent skeleton (or MSK) is revealed in fine detail by the authors' 3D reconstructions of large slices of the plasma membrane and its associated proteins. The images uncover a vast meshwork of mostly actin filaments lying within a nanometer of—and possibly directly against—the membrane. Gaps in the filamentous network occur only where caveolae, clathrin-coated pits, or surface membrane indentations lie.

The group also compared the distribution of mesh sizes in two cell types. A kidney fibroblast line had mesh holes that were...

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