Calcium waves in membrane fusion

Phagolysosome fusion is a calcium dependent process. Now, Randall Worth and colleagues (University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA), and Howard Petty and colleagues (University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI) find that a three amino acid motif in the IgG receptor FcγRIIA causes a calcium wave traveling along the plasma membrane to split in two, with one part sweeping over the phagosome surface. Mutation of the LTL sequence, prevents wave bifurcation and inhibits phagolysosome fusion.Using high speed imaging techniques, the authors can watch the calcium wave move around the plasma membrane after phagocytosis. As the wave approaches the phagosome, it splits in two with part of the wave crossing a bridge formed by a thread of ER that connects the plasma membrane and the phagosome.

This ER thread has been seen before...